Plain English

The building glossary.

Every industry term you'll meet on your journey — translated into plain English.

Alfresco
A covered or defined outdoor living area connected to the home, commonly positioned beside the main living or dining space.
Building Contract
The legal agreement setting out the scope, price, responsibilities, terms and conditions for the building work. Read it carefully and obtain appropriate advice before signing.
Building Permit
An approval required before certain building work can begin, confirming that proposed work meets relevant building requirements. The exact process varies by project and jurisdiction.
Easement
A legal right affecting part of a property, often allowing access for drainage, utilities or other infrastructure. Easements can restrict where structures may be placed.
Facade
The exterior street-facing design or architectural treatment of a home.
Floorplan
A scaled layout showing the arrangement and relationship of rooms, walls, doors and other spaces within a home.
Frontage
The width of a block along the street boundary. Frontage can influence which home designs will fit while meeting required setbacks.
Handover
The stage near the end of the project when the completed home is formally transferred to the owner after required checks and documentation.
Inclusions
Items, finishes, fixtures or features included within a particular building specification, proposal or package.
Lot
A legally defined parcel of land, often identified by a lot number within a subdivision or estate.
Minimum Lot Width
An indicative minimum block width generally required for a design. Actual suitability also depends on setbacks, easements, site conditions and planning requirements.
Orientation
The direction a home, block or room faces in relation to north and the path of the sun. Orientation can influence natural light, shading and comfort.
Planning Permit
A planning approval that may be required for certain land uses or developments. Whether it is needed depends on the site, proposal and local planning controls.
Setback
The minimum required distance between a building and a property boundary, street or other defined feature.
Site Costs
Costs associated with preparing and adapting construction to the specific block, which can be influenced by soil, slope, access, services and other site conditions.
Site Survey
A survey that records relevant site information such as boundaries, levels and features to support planning and design work.
Soil Test
An investigation of ground conditions used to help determine suitable footing or slab requirements for a proposed building.
Variation
An agreed change to the contracted scope, design, specification or work after the original agreement, usually documented in writing.
Virtual Tour
An interactive digital experience that allows users to explore a home or display space online.
Zoning
Planning controls that identify how land may be used and developed. Zoning requirements are set by relevant planning authorities.
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